Where Should You Invest?

Naturally, it is not a wise idea to invest in a single asset type. Determining asset allocation is therefore essential. There are various asset categories, such as stocks, bonds, real estate, gold, and cash. The right asset allocation for you depends on several factors, including your risk tolerance, time horizon, and financial goals. Here are some general guidelines to help you determine your asset allocation:

Risk Tolerance

Aggressive: If you're comfortable with higher risk and volatility for the potential of higher returns, you might allocate a larger portion of your portfolio to stocks and real estate.

Moderate: If you prefer a balance between risk and return, you might choose a mix of stocks, bonds, and real estate.

Conservative: If you have a low risk tolerance and prioritise capital preservation, you might allocate more to bonds and cash equivalents.

Sample Asset Allocations:

1) Aggressive (Higher Risk, Higher Potential Return) Age: 25-45

Stocks: 70-90%

Bonds: 10-20%

Real Estate: 0-10%

Gold: 0-5%

Cash: 0-5%

2) Moderate (Balanced Risk and Return) Age: 45-55

Stocks: 50-70%

Bonds: 20-40%

Real Estate: 0-20%

Gold: 0-5%

Cash: 0-5%

3) Conservative (Lower Risk, Lower Potential Return) Age: 55-75

Stocks: 20-40%

Bonds: 50-70%

Real Estate: 0-10%

Gold: 0-10%

Cash: 0-10%

Time Horizon

Long-term (10+ years): Since you have more time to weather market volatility, you may afford to take on greater risk. A larger percentage of stocks and real estate could be suitable.

Medium-term (5-10 years): A balanced approach with a mix of stocks, bonds, and real estate could be appropriate.

Short-term (0-5 years): You may want to prioritise capital preservation and liquidity, so a higher allocation to bonds and cash equivalents is recommended.

Financial Goals

Retirement: Your asset allocation should align with your retirement timeline. Generally, younger investors can be more aggressive, while those nearing retirement should be more conservative.

Major Purchases (e.g., buying a home): If you plan to make a major purchase soon, consider a conservative allocation to ensure the funds are available when needed.

Education: When saving for education, consider how long it will take until the money is needed and adjust your budget accordingly.